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ARMENIAN SERVICEMAN REPATRIATED UNDER ICRC AUSPICES

Geneva (ICRC) – On 18 January one Armenian prisoner of war previously detained in Azerbaijan was repatriated under the auspices of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). The operation took place on the road between the Azerbaijani town of Gazakh and the Armenian town of Ijevan.

The ICRC, participating as a neutral intermediary and in accordance with its mandate, facilitated the repatriation of the released prisoner at the request of the Azerbaijani and Armenian authorities.

ICRC delegates visited the serviceman before the operation to ensure he was returning home of his own free will.

Since the start of its activities in connection with the Nagorny Karabakh conflict in 1992, the ICRC has helped repatriate or transfer 655 people, and the organization will support any similar operation in the future should the need arise.

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PACE appointed rapporteur on POW and hostages in the zone of Nagorno Karabakh conflict

MP from Netherlands Leo Platvoet has been appointed as a rapporteur on POW and hostages in the zone of Nagorno Karabakh of the PACE Committee on migration, refugees and population.

As a REGNUM correspondent was informed in press office of the Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry, the candidature of Platvoet has been approved by PACE. During his trip to the region, the rapporteur will conduct investigation according to the list of Azerbaijani and Armenian POW, hostages and missing, and then report to PACE. The date of Platvoet’s voyage will be specified at a winter session of PACE.

Permanent news address: www.regnum.ru/english/569311.html
17:05 01/06/2006

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Anjey Kasprchik
“Unfortunately, the number of killed and injured is increasing”

In the Karabakh conflict area, representative of the OSCE chairman Anjey Kasprchik expressed his regret for the increase of killed and injured in the conflict.

According to him facts of cease-fire breach were connected with the “fear” of the soldiers, and because of their mistakes the cease-fire was breached at the contact line of Armenian and Azerbaijani Armed Forces.

“During the current year the number of killed and injured from both sides increased. And it is a pity. But it is a fact.”- according to “Trend” Kasprchik announced in Baku mentioning that “the data about the situation of the conflict zone are received directly from the field commanders.”

Kasprchik also stated that the monitoring at the contact line of Armenia and Azerbaijan will be carried out in January 2006. “At present I am busy with the visit of OSCE Minsk group co-chairs to the region. Then I will come back to Brussels as next year the chair of the OSCE will be Belgium and I will have several meetings with OSCE representatives”- mentioned personal representative of the OSCE chairman and added that according to the agreement the monitoring would be carried out once in two months.

From www.armenialiberty.org

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ARMENIAN WOMAN REPATRIATED FROM AZERBAIJAN

The Armenian woman, who early this months crossed the border with Azerbaijan, was repatriated yesterday with the assistance of the International Committee of the Red Cross. It took place on the road between the towns of Kazakh of Azerbaijan and Ijevan of Armenia.

By suggestion of the Armenian and Azeri authorities the ICRC performed the mediating role and assisted the repatriation after the delegates made sure she returns on her own will.

To note, since the beginning of the activities in 1992 the ICRC has assisted in repatriation and re-settlement of 654 people.

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Armenian Resident Applied to Azeri Mothers
Source: www.regnum.ru/news/559030.html
13.12.2005

Armenian resident Larisa Chakhoyan who lost her son some years ago, applied to Azeri mothers who also lost their sons in the Karabakh war.

Chakhoyan says that it is already 6 years she lost her son. “I know that in Azerbaijan there are hundreds of unhappy mothers like me. Our sons did not do anything bad; they just did their duty and appeared in such a situation because of cruel irony of the destiny. I express my solidarity with all the Azeri mothers of missing persons”- it is said in the announcement.

Larisa Chakhoyan calls all the mothers to unite and reach the thing that there won’t be close doors and borders for all those who lost their sons in the result of the conflict and that they can visit each other freely and support in searching their sons.

Larisa Chakhoyan’s son Hayk Galstyan missed on June 4, 1999 on the border with Kazakh region. Avaz Hasanov, coordinator of the international working group on searching missing persons informed “Turan” that such appeals of mothers for the search of their sons were very often. According to him the working group dealt with the search of Hayk Galstyan but with no result. We must mention that according to Armenia sources they have about 800 missing persons in the consequence of the conflict. The Azeri side speaks about more than 4000 missing persons.

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Arminfo news agency


Armenia needs to create a professional working group in the structure of state commission on missing persons

Yerevan 23.09.2005, Arminfo. Armenia needs to create a professional working group in the structure of state commission on missing persons which could exclusively deal with its work. Such an opinion was expressed in the interview with Arminfo correspondent by Karine Minasyan, Armenian coordinator of the International working group on searching missing persons, hostages and prisoners of war of the Karabakh conflict, head of NGO “Center of protecting the rights of missing persons, hostages and prisoners of war”.

According to her this issue was arisen at the beginning of 1990s, since the establishment of the commission, but there hasn’t been any progress. As Karine Minasyan mentioned the Armenian commission at present includes people who are occupied with other work which can’t always be delayed. They work in the working group on public basis. In counterbalance to it in the Azeri working group professionals are included who deal only with this work. At the same time K. Minasyan stated that the search of missing persons could not be cancelled because the more time passes after the person is missing the more difficult it is to find a trace.

She says that in case if somebody is missing or taken hostage the relatives must apply to the authorities. Unfortunately, our society is not informed enough on the functions of the state commission, which brings to the thing that very often trying to find their relatives on their own, people fell into the hands of cheaters. At the same time she mentioned that it was a very rare case. Only one such case is known so far. Last year a citizen of Armenia was missed, perhaps was taken hostage in the area of Azerbaijan. According to K. Minasyan at the initial stage the mediators have been given some information, even got a letter written by that person. At first there was a suspicion that something had happened to him in our side. But when information was given about his whereabouts it became more probable that he had been taken hostage. K. Minasyan says that then the contact stopped and now no information is given about the person.
In general, according to K. Minasyan, at present, the sides of the Karabakh conflict maintain the agreement on hostage exchange in short terms. The conditions of keeping the hostages have been improved, so has the attitude towards them, and the keeping terms became shorter. The coordinators of the International working groups have contacts with the prisoners of war before and after their freedom, besides co-chairs of International working groups visited the places where the hostages are kept.

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REPRESENTATIVES OF ICRC VISITED AN ARMENIAN DETAINEE IN AZERBAIJAN

YEREVAN, SEPTEMBER 23. ARMINFO. The representatives of the International Committee of Red Cross visited an Armenian detainee in Azerbaijan. According to the ICRC report, the detainee is not a citizen of RA, although the country of his citizenship isn't revealed yet.
According to Azerbaijani mass media, Albert P. Abramian, an Armenian, 65, was detained on September 20 in a forest near the village of Cilagir. Admittedly, he entered Azerbaijan crossing the Russian- Azerbaijani border. As the Azerbaijani Minister for Internal Affairs, Ramil Usubov reported, Albert Abramian came to Azerbaijan to visit his brother. Another Azerbaijani official, Emin Sekinski, suggested that Mr. Abramian suffers from a mental disorder and added that he crossed the border illegally.

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Nagorno-Karabakh: Viewing the Conflict from the Ground
Europe Report NB°166
14 September 2005


EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh is the most significant obstacle to peace and stability in the South Caucasus. Eleven years into a ceasefire, the parties have been unable to sign a single document bringing them closer to a settlement. Whatever is being done at the internationally mediated negotiations, at ground level resumed war appears a real possibility. There is need to counter the hate propaganda and demonising engaged in by both sides and unlock the potential for confidence building and dialogue between average Azeris and Armenians before the memories of cohabitation fade and the divide becomes virtually unbridgeable.

Nagorno-Karabakh has aspirations for independence and argues with some reason that it has a democratically-elected government that is meeting the preconditions of statehood. However, it is internationally recognised as part of Azerbaijan and is still highly dependant on Armenia for its military security and economic survival: over half its army are believed to be Armenian citizens, while Yerevan covers 50 per cent of the budget through an "interstate loan" that is virtually interest free and unlikely to be paid back. Azeris do not participate in its political, economic, cultural and social institutions. Nagono-Karabakh has mono-ethnic institutions and become one of the world's most militarised societies.

Deprived of the basic right to return to their homes, over half a million Azeris displaced from Nagorno-Karabakh and seven adjacent districts have become highly dependent on the Azerbaijani state, without a clear sense of their future. For years Baku's policies toward the displaced were designed to meet short-term needs, with the expectation they could return home soon. There was more than a hint that efforts to integrate them better were not pushed so as to use their plight to score political points. The government's current strategy emphasises more sustainable solutions but the displaced remain poorer and more disadvantaged than their fellow citizens, struggling to increase participation in political life not only to speed up prospects for return but also to improve their immediate situation.

Armenian and Azerbaijani public opinion on how to resolve the conflict is as divided as ever. Nothing has been done to prepare people in either country for any agreement. Karabakh Armenians' expressions of confidence about their independent future, and Karabakh Azeris' frustration and anger about their plight as displaced persons are deeply at odds. Neither community appears prepared to agree to the kind of steps toward resolution of the conflict currently being considered by the Armenian and Azerbaijani foreign ministers in the negotiations sponsored by the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE).
For many historical, demographical, geographical, and economic factors, Azeris and Armenians living in and around the conflict zone are dependent on each other. Yet they are deeply divided by mistrust. Demonisation of the "other", rising military expenditures, and increasing ceasefire violations are all ominous signs that time for a peaceful settlement may be running out.
Parallel processes are needed for a stable settlement. This report explores how the Armenian and Azeri communities from Nagorno-Karabakh and the surrounding districts live today and view the potential resolution of the conflict. A subsequent report will shortly assess the OSCE-sponsored diplomacy and attempt to bridge the gap between it and the situation on the ground, focusing with specific recommendations on both the main issues that must be treated in a peace agreement and on what needs to be done to further inter-communal reconciliation. (download pdf)


Tbilisi/Brussels, 14 September 2005

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